Cervical osteochondrosis most often occurs in middle -aged people as a result of a sedentary lifestyle and the influence of other factors.Against the background of the destruction of cartilage, the nerve roots are squeezed, which becomes the cause of severe pain.
Symptoms of the disease in men and women have some differences.The pathology has a paroxysmal in the nature of the course, and with the appearance of pain and other signs, the help of a doctor is required.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in women
At the initial stage of development, cervical osteochondrosis is manifested in women in the form of regular headaches.The pains are paroxysmal, can be localized in temples, a back of his head, and a forehead.
Also, signs of the disease are:
- Feelings of stiffness and discomfort in the neck.
- Numbness of the fingers.
- Dizziness.
- Violation of coordination.
- Painful sensations in the limbs, shoulders.
- The feeling of numbness of the language.
Over time, the disease progresses, the pathological process affects the deeper layers of cartilage tissue, reaches intervertebral discs, the following symptoms occur:
- Violation of blood pressure.
- The pallor of the skin.
- Restriction or loss of motor activity.
- Nausea, vomiting.
The first signs of the development of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine are pain in the neck and a deterioration in well -being.There is constant fatigue, headaches.This is due to the fact that in the cervical region the vertebrates are located quite close to each other, which provokes the development of symptoms in the early stages of the progression of the disease.
Signs of cervical osteochondrosis in men
In male patients, the symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis are much brighter.That is why it is much easier to identify the disease.
The signs of pathology include:
- Pain.It appears only in the neck, but then begins to give it to the hands, shoulder, the back of the head.This is due to spasm of muscle tissue located between the occipital bone and neck.Also, the cause of painful sensations is a pinching of the nerve endings, leading to the beginning of the inflammatory process.
- Violation of sensitivity.It appears in cases where the pathological process affects the nerve, which is responsible for the transmission of the nerve impulse.
- Weakness.It occurs against the background of injury to the nervous ending, which is responsible for the motor activity of the upper extremities and drives the muscles in motion.
- The emergence of a characteristic cryst and violation of motor activity.The lack of therapy can cause complete loss of mobility.This condition is due to the formation of osteophytes at the edges of the vertebrae and damage to the small joints.
- Dizziness, violation of coordination.Against the background of the development of osteochondrosis, a deterioration in blood circulation in the brain occurs.
- Violation of vision or hearing, numbness of the language.These features are manifested only in the later stages, when the pathological process affects the extensive areas of cartilage and bone tissue.
- Fighting.Cervical osteochondrosis is characterized by the appearance of a coma in the throat.Many patients often confuse this symptom with a sign of a cold.In this case, the therapy of the cold does not bring relief, and osteochondrosis continues to progress.Surption and lump in the throat in men often occur at night, provoking the appearance of a sense of fear.
Signs of osteochondrosis in men occur with greater intensity than in women, and often the doctor has no doubt about the diagnosis.
How to reduce cervical osteochondrosis syndromes
To reduce the pain, radicular and other syndromes of the disease, experts recommend performing a number of the following actions during the attack:
- Warm up the neck of the neck where the pain arose.To do this, you can use a woolen scarf.In some cases, the cold helps to remove pain, but it should be applied only under the supervision of a doctor.
- Put a special tire on the neck, consisting of several layers.The first is a bandage of 2-3 layers.Then a cotton wool is laid, the layer of which should be twice as large.Then use cardboard.Fix everything with a bandage.
- Call an ambulance and take anesthetic, if an attack cannot be endured.
To stop the pain syndrome, the specialist prescribes several groups of drugs:
- Non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.With the development of cervical osteochondrosis, drugs in the form of tablets or ointments are prescribed.They help relieve pain and stop the spread of the inflammatory process.Such drugs should be used with caution, as prescribed by the doctor and only in these dosages, since they have side effects.
- Chondroprotectors.Showed for use from the first day of the attack.The duration of admission is at least six months.They are not intended for rapid removal of pain.Such drugs affect the very cause of pain, helping to restore cartilage tissue.This effect is achieved due to the drugs contained in the drugs of sulfate chondroitin and glucose, which help to saturate tissues with nutrients and trace elements, and stimulate the regeneration process.
- Musorelaxants.They are prescribed for an acute attack of cervical osteochondrosis.The duration of admission is determined by the attending physician depending on the severity of pain.A positive effect is achieved by eliminating muscle tissue spasm, which leads to an improvement in the condition.
All drugs are prescribed only by a specialist.To reduce pain after stopping the acute period, physiotherapy and exercise therapy are carried out.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis in men and women are similar, but in male representatives they are more pronounced.Treatment with attacks should be comprehensive and aimed not only at eliminating pain, but also at the restoration of cartilage tissue.With timely therapy, the period of remission is long, and the signs of the disease do not occur for a long time.